See 参考 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"參考"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-参考-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "参考"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sankōnin",
"ruby": [
[
"参考人",
"さんこうにん"
]
],
"word": "参考人"
},
{
"roman": "sankō bunken",
"ruby": [
[
"参考",
"さんこう"
],
[
"文献",
"ぶんけん"
]
],
"word": "参考文献"
},
{
"roman": "sankōsho",
"ruby": [
[
"参考書",
"さんこうしょ"
]
],
"word": "参考書"
},
{
"roman": "sankō shomoku",
"ruby": [
[
"参考",
"さんこう"
],
[
"書目",
"しょもく"
]
],
"word": "参考書目"
},
{
"roman": "sankō shiryō",
"ruby": [
[
"参考",
"さんこう"
],
[
"資",
"し"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "参考資料"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "参考",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "参考(さんこう)にする ― sankō ni suru ― 參考……"
},
{
"text": "参考(さんこう)になる ― sankō ni naru ― 有參考價值"
}
],
"glosses": [
"參考"
],
"id": "zh-参考-ja-noun-zwqFaLuF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さんこー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[sàńkóó]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sã̠ŋko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "参考"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "参考する",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "参考し",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "sankō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
]
},
{
"form": "参考した",
"roman": "sankō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "参考し",
"hiragana": "さんこうし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sankō shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "参考し",
"hiragana": "さんこうし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sankō shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "参考する",
"hiragana": "さんこうする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sankō suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "参考する",
"hiragana": "さんこうする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sankō suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "参考すれ",
"hiragana": "さんこうすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sankō sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "参考せよ",
"hiragana": "さんこうせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sankō seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "参考しろ",
"hiragana": "さんこうしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sankō shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "参考される",
"hiragana": "さんこうされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sankō sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "参考させる",
"hiragana": "さんこうさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sankō saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "参考さす",
"hiragana": "さんこうさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sankō sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "参考できる",
"hiragana": "さんこうできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sankō dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "参考しよう",
"hiragana": "さんこうしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sankō shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "参考しない",
"hiragana": "さんこうしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sankō shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "参考せず",
"hiragana": "さんこうせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sankō sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "参考します",
"hiragana": "さんこうします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sankō shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "参考した",
"hiragana": "さんこうした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sankō shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "参考して",
"hiragana": "さんこうして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sankō shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "参考すれば",
"hiragana": "さんこうすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sankō sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"參考"
],
"id": "zh-参考-ja-verb-zwqFaLuF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さんこー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[sàńkóó]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sã̠ŋko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "参考"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sankōnin",
"ruby": [
[
"参考人",
"さんこうにん"
]
],
"word": "参考人"
},
{
"roman": "sankō bunken",
"ruby": [
[
"参考",
"さんこう"
],
[
"文献",
"ぶんけん"
]
],
"word": "参考文献"
},
{
"roman": "sankōsho",
"ruby": [
[
"参考書",
"さんこうしょ"
]
],
"word": "参考書"
},
{
"roman": "sankō shomoku",
"ruby": [
[
"参考",
"さんこう"
],
[
"書目",
"しょもく"
]
],
"word": "参考書目"
},
{
"roman": "sankō shiryō",
"ruby": [
[
"参考",
"さんこう"
],
[
"資",
"し"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "参考資料"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "参考",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "参考(さんこう)にする ― sankō ni suru ― 參考……"
},
{
"text": "参考(さんこう)になる ― sankō ni naru ― 有參考價值"
}
],
"glosses": [
"參考"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さんこー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[sàńkóó]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sã̠ŋko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "参考"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "参考する",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "参考し",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "sankō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
]
},
{
"form": "参考した",
"roman": "sankō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "参考し",
"hiragana": "さんこうし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sankō shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "参考し",
"hiragana": "さんこうし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sankō shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "参考する",
"hiragana": "さんこうする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sankō suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "参考する",
"hiragana": "さんこうする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sankō suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "参考すれ",
"hiragana": "さんこうすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sankō sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "参考せよ",
"hiragana": "さんこうせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sankō seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "参考しろ",
"hiragana": "さんこうしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sankō shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "参考される",
"hiragana": "さんこうされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sankō sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "参考させる",
"hiragana": "さんこうさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sankō saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "参考さす",
"hiragana": "さんこうさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sankō sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "参考できる",
"hiragana": "さんこうできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sankō dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "参考しよう",
"hiragana": "さんこうしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sankō shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "参考しない",
"hiragana": "さんこうしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sankō shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "参考せず",
"hiragana": "さんこうせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sankō sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "参考します",
"hiragana": "さんこうします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sankō shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "参考した",
"hiragana": "さんこうした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sankō shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "参考して",
"hiragana": "さんこうして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sankō shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "参考すれば",
"hiragana": "さんこうすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sankō sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"參考"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さんこー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[sàńkóó]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sã̠ŋko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "参考"
}
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"參考"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "参考"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 参考 meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-26 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.